13. Conclusion

The Conclusion should provide a concise summary of the principal findings of the study and their significance. It should directly address the study objectives and highlight the key message derived from the research.

The Conclusion should be based solely on the results presented in the manuscript and should not introduce new data, references, or interpretations that have not been discussed previously.

Authors should clearly explain the potential clinical, scientific, or public health relevance of their findings while avoiding unsupported claims or overgeneralization.

Where appropriate, the Conclusion may include practical recommendations that are directly supported by the study findings. Suggestions for future research may also be included if they are relevant and justified.

Authors should ensure that the Conclusion:

Clearly summarizes the main findings of the study.
Directly addresses the study objective(s).
Highlights the clinical or scientific significance of the research.
Is consistent with the data presented in the Results section.
Avoids repetition of detailed results.
Does not introduce new information or references.
Avoids exaggerated or unsupported conclusions.

Notes

The Conclusion should be brief, focused, and evidence-based.
Recommendations should only be made when supported by the study findings.
Conclusions should accurately reflect the strengths and limitations of the study.

Recommended Length

Original Articles: Approximately 150–300 words
Review Articles: According to the scope of the review.
Case Reports: Brief summary emphasizing the educational or clinical significance of the case.